Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran Archives of Iranian Medicine 1029-2977 23 4Suppl1 2020 04 01 Provision of Peace and Right to Health through Sanctions: Threats and Opportunities S43 S48 10.34172/aim.2020.s9 EN Reihaneh Dastafkan Hadi Salehi Mohammad Mehdi Hooshmand Journal Article 10.34172/aim.2020.s9 2019 05 12 2019 10 12 According to the purposes for the formation of the United Nations, sophistication of institutions like the Security Council must be evaluated based on the provision of peace and how they guarantee human rights. Therefore, in case Security Council does not follow these two mentioned factors, its function would be itself a threat to the international peace and security. This analytical research is based on collecting library theoretical data related to different field studies which investigated the effects of sanctions issued by the Security Council, the United States and the European Union on citizens’ health and tried to assess both their efficiency and legitimacy. The right to health is connected with the right of living. In case enough drugs, appropriate treatment and medical equipment are not provided at the proper time, both physical and mental health might be threatened and this can cause death of a large number of people. Considering the Security Council as an institution which is expected to take into account the citizens’ basic rights and not to ignore its own initial objective, the present paper was an attempt to provide explanations for the above concepts and their relationships and to analyze the findings of previous field studies. The paper concluded that sanctions issued by the Security Council and the United States are potentially functioning as threats to the international peace and so these sanctions are violating the citizens’ right to health.